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Productivity - Don't Manage People, Encourage
Insight

Productivity.  Managers are expected to manage their staff for
optimal productivity.  In some industries that means staff leveling or
sending hourly employees home if the workload is slow that day.  In
some industries that means constantly measuring the output
against the costs - sometimes to the hour.  And in some industries
it means doing a quarterly analysis on profit and if the numbers are
not on a positive upwards trend, it may mean a reduction if force is
inevitable.  

How did we get to such a model?  In the early 1900s – the
Industrialist Era, people were paid for their physical labor and
measured against how fast they could produce.  Shifts were twelve
hours, labor laws were nearly non-existent and a handful of people
became millionaires off the labors of thousands.  With the advent of
electricity and machinery by the mid-twentieth century much of the
work was shifting to more process and systematic based work as
opposed to hard labor.  Tasks were repetitive in nature: data entry,
machine operation, office work.  Managers at this time managed
process.  As time went on there were many more “requirements” to
each step in the process, some forced on workers by governmental
oversight, some were industry standards and some of the
mandates were company based.  As long as workers followed the
steps laid out by the manager, they were productive.   

In the recent past much of what used to be processed based has
either been computerized or out-sourced to the lowest-cost country.  
By 2005, 40 percent of employees were considered to be
knowledge workers.  That number jumps to 100 percent for mid-
level managers and higher.  The manager of today is being paid to
think and motivate.  Yet many management models are still based
in the process era.  Couple this with the work style difference
among the generations and you may find that instead of a
productive workforce, you have cynicism and frustration.  

If you want to transform people’s performance, especially the worker
of today who has seen what happens to people who give their life to
a company and are laid off when their pay reaches a certain level,
you have to understand them as knowledge workers: give them the
tools they need to do the job, afford them opportunities to grow
professionally have fun and give them lots of feedback.  Encourage
insight.

Ways to Encourage Insight:

1.) Create a No-Blame Environment.
 Your work culture should be a
safe place – where people are not afraid to share what they are
thinking and admit mistakes.  If a mistake has been made, the goal
is how to make it right and what process change needs to occur so
as to not repeat the mistake again.  Mistakes are blessings.  
Reward people for bringing them out in the open.

2.) Ask questions that make people reflect.  Whether an error has
been made or an achievement has been accomplished, ask these
questions to teach employees how to grow their insight capabilities:
1) What did you do well and what did you discover about yourself as
a result?
2) What are the highlights and what did you learn?  
3) (If something went well) How can we do more of this?
4) What impact do you think this had on (specific) others?  
5) What would you change and how?
6) What is your goal for this project?  How will this tactic meet that
goal?

3.)  Listen.  Listen for what is going on with the other person.  Are
they conflicted?  Confused?  Considerate?  Focused?  How can you
help them see how their behavior is affecting the project?  Affecting
other people?  When a co-worker is telling you what they are doing,
listen to see how you can help and ask them, “How can I help you?”  
Listen to understand the problem from an outside perspective and
then ask them to tell you the problem from another person’s
perspective.

4.)  Expect positive change and highlight it every time you see it
occur.
 Give specific positive feedback.  At your meetings and face
to face encounters point out others accomplishments and thank
them.  Be specific in your praise.  Saying, “You’re doing a good job”
is not enough.

Leaders listen for potential.  If you are not measuring and
monitoring how people are growing professionally, you may easily
get trapped in the maze of focusing on their problems and the
problems with the project.  The people around you will show
positive change when you expect it from them.  To help people
develop insight and grow, encourage them to think less and reflect
more.  Start now!

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